Difference between revisions of "Hardware"

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Although iPods have many other components, here we are only listing the components that might be relavent to cracking firmware encryption. If you have any suggestions for any other components to add, just post on the talk page or IRC. Links to datasheets are important if they can be found. For a visual hardware reference, visit the [[Hardware annotation]] page.
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This is just a basic comparison of each generation's main components. For a detailed hardware analysis of a generation, click on it's link.
  
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For information about the S5L8700 datasheet, see the [[S5L8700 datasheet]] page.
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{| class="wikitable"
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==1G Nano==
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! Generation !! SoC !! RAM !! NOR/Utility Flash !! Codename !! UpdaterFamilyID
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
 
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! Component !! Details
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| CPU
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|[[Nano 1G]]
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| Portal Player PP5021C-TDF. This is the last Nano that used a PortalPlayer processor before Apple started using Samsung. If anybody knows of a datasheet for this, please add a link to it.
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|PP5021C-TDF
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|[http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/productInfo.do?fmly_id=753&partnum=K4M56163PG K4M56163PG] (32MiB)
 +
|[http://www.sst.com/products/?inode=41856 SST39WF400A] (512KiB)
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|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
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| RAM
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|[[Nano 2G]]
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| [http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/productInfo.do?fmly_id=136&partnum=K4M56163PG Samsung K4M56163PG] - A datasheet for this Mobile SDRAM chip can be found [http://pdf1.alldatasheet.net/datasheet-pdf/view/168204/SAMSUNG/K4M56163PG.html here].
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|S5L8701
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|[http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/productInfo.do?fmly_id=753&partnum=K4M56163PG K4M56163PG] (32MiB)
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|[http://www.sst.com/products/?inode=41422 SST39WF800A] (1MiB)
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|
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|
 
|-
 
|-
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| Utility Flash
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|[[Nano 3G]]
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| [http://www.sst.com/products.xhtml/parallel_flash/39/x16/SST39WF400A SST39WF400A]. This chip is documented very well as is a similar chip on the 2G Nano.
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|S5L8702
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|}
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|[http://www.samsung.com/global/system/business/semiconductor/product/2007/11/13/236652ds_k4x56163pi.pdf K4X56163PI] (32MiB)
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==2G Nano==
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|[http://www.sst.com/products/?inode=41340 SST25VF080B] (1MiB)
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
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| N46
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! Component !! Details
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| 26
 
|-
 
|-
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| CPU
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|[[Nano 4G]]
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| [[S5L8700 datasheet|Samsung S5L8701]] System On Chip (SoC), includes ARM940T(SAM44X?) central processor, advanced DSP, 50kb boot ROM, 256kb SRAM, external RAM, flash and LCD controllers, USB(1.1-host; 2.0-function) and some other parts. Package: [http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/support/PackageInformation/downloads/SystemLSI/FBGA/232_FBGA_1010_12_05.pdf 232-pin FBGA 10x10mm] or 224/226-pin 9x9mm. Similar chips: [http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/productInfo.do?fmly_id=212&partnum=SA58700 SA58700X07].  Some documentation available for the S5L series can be found [[S5L8700 datasheet|here]]. The processor itself is Apple-branded and marked 337S3291 8701.
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|S5L8720
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|-
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|Integrated (32MiB)
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| RAM
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| ''none''
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| [http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/productInfo.do?fmly_id=136&partnum=K4M56163PG Samsung K4M56163PG] - [http://pdf1.alldatasheet.net/datasheet-pdf/view/168204/SAMSUNG/K4M56163PG.html here] is the datasheet. This is the same chip used in the iPod 1G Nano. Sometimes the Qimonda [http://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/207179/QIMONDA/HYE18L256169BFX-7.5.html HYE18L256] chip is used instead.
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| N58
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|-
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| 31
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| Utility Flash
 
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| [http://www.sst.com/products.xhtml/parallel_flash/39/x16/SST39WF800A SST SST39WF800A],stores Disk Mode, Diagnostic Mode and the code to flash this chip. Tof has [http://home.gna.org/linux4nano/dumping_SST39WF800A.html managed to extract] this data and the dump can be obtained by emailing Emmanuel Fleury. All of the contents in the utility flash chip are encrypted from now on.
 
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|-
 
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| DSP
 
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| Combination of Samsung 16-bit CalmRisc16 and Samsung 24-bit CalmMAC2424. Performance - up to 40MIPS (24x24 operation per cycle). During boot performs [[Bootstrapping sequence|data verification and decryption]].
 
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|  
 
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|}
 
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==3G Nano==
 
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
 
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! Component !! Details
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| CPU
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|[[Nano 5G]]
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| [[S5L8700 datasheet|Samsung S5L8701]] ARM940T processor. The package itself is Apple-branded and marked 337S3473 8702.
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|S5L8730
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|Integrated (64MiB)
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| ''none''
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| N33
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| 34
 
|-
 
|-
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| RAM
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|[[Nano 6G|Nano 6G]]
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| Like the flash chip, the memory also varies. The most popular chip seems to be the [http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/productInfo.do?fmly_id=137&partnum=K4X56163PG&&ppmi=1209 K4X56163PI]. Another similar one that is sometimes used is the [http://www.qimonda.com/mobile-ram/ddr-18/index.html Qimonda HYE18M169CX75].
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|S5L8723
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|Integrated
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| ''none''
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| N20
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| 36
 
|-
 
|-
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| Utility Flash
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|[[Nano 7G|Nano 7G]]
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| [http://www.sst.com/products.xhtml/serial_flash/25/3.0V/SST25VF080B SST25VF080B]. Like the other SST chips, this one is also extremely well documented.
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|S5L8740
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|}
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|Integrated (64MiB)
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==4G Nano==
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| ''none''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
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| N31
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! Component !! Details
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| 37
 
|-
 
|-
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| CPU
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|[[Classic 1G]]
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| [[S5L8700 datasheet|Samsung S5L8701]] ARM940T processor. It is definitely worth knowing that this is the exact same processor used in the iTouch 2G. This could mean that some of the same exploits for that could possibly be used. [http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=S5L8720_(Hardware) Here] is a very interesting page about the S5L8720 processor.
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|S5L8702
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|[http://www.samsung.com/global/system/business/semiconductor/product/2007/11/13/236652ds_k4x56163pi.pdf K4X56163PI] (64MiB)
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|[http://www.sst.com/products/?inode=41340 SST25VF080B] (1MiB)
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|
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|
 
|-
 
|-
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| RAM
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|[[Classic 2G]]
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| Integrated into the processor, similar to the iPod Touch and iPhone lines.
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|S5L8702
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|[http://www.samsung.com/global/system/business/semiconductor/product/2007/11/13/236652ds_k4x56163pi.pdf K4X56163PI] (64MiB)
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|[http://www.sst.com/products/?inode=41340 SST25VF080B] (1MiB)
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|
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|
 
|-
 
|-
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| Utility Flash
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|[[Classic 3G]]
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| Possibly the chip on the lower part of the 4G board? See [[Hardware annotation]].
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|S5L8702
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|[http://www.samsung.com/global/system/business/semiconductor/product/2007/11/13/236652ds_k4x56163pi.pdf K4X51163PE] (64MiB)
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|[http://www.sst.com/products/?inode=41340 SST25VF080B] (1MiB)
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|
 +
|
 
|}
 
|}
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==Helpful pages==
 
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http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=S5L8720_(Hardware)
 
  
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http://www.ipodlinux.org/wiki/Generations (Be careful! This is extremely inaccurate.)
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Concerning the detailed generation pages: If you can prove or disprove any of these chip names, please let us know: [[Contact]]
  
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http://www.rockbox.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/SamsungSA58#SA58700_codename_Blues
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==Helpful pages==
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===1G Nano===
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Chip analyses
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http://www2.electronicproducts.com/Apple_iPod_nano-whatsinside-2.aspx
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*http://www2.electronicproducts.com/Apple_iPod_Touch-whatsinside-57.aspx
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*http://www2.electronicproducts.com/Apple_iPhone-whatsinside-4.aspx
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http://arstechnica.com/apple/reviews/2005/09/nano.ars/4
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Additional information
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*http://dendrites.blog.163.com/blog/static/165376178201082112922174/
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[http://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/2005/0908/nano21.jpg Image of the 1G Nano board]
 
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[http://www.ipodlinux.org/wiki/Generations#iPod_Nano_.28Nano1G.29] - The pictures listed
 
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===2G Nano===
 
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http://home.gna.org/linux4nano/download/hardware_synth-1.0.pdf
 
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http://www.ifixit.com/Guide/First-Look/iPod-Nano-2nd-Generation/592/1
 
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http://arstechnica.com/apple/reviews/2006/09/ipod-2g.ars/4
 
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===3G Nano===
 
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http://www2.electronicproducts.com/Applie_iPod_Nano_(4GB)_3rd_Generation-whatsinside-16.aspx#
 
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http://content.techrepublic.com.com/2346-13636_11-170826-1.html
 
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http://www.ifixit.com/Guide/First-Look/iPod-Nano-3rd-Generation/594/1
 
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http://insidetronics.blogspot.com/2007/09/teardown-ipod-nano-3g.html
 
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[http://www.combert-elec.com/www/bookpic/200810916515460624.jpg Image of 3G Nano board]
 
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===4G Nano===
 
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http://www.ifixit.com/Guide/First-Look/iPod-Nano-4th-Generation/584/1
 
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===Other (for comparison)===
 
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http://www2.electronicproducts.com/Apple_iPod_Touch-whatsinside-57.aspx
 
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http://www2.electronicproducts.com/Apple_iPhone-whatsinside-4.aspx
 

Latest revision as of 00:37, 26 February 2023

This is just a basic comparison of each generation's main components. For a detailed hardware analysis of a generation, click on it's link.

Generation SoC RAM NOR/Utility Flash Codename UpdaterFamilyID
Nano 1G PP5021C-TDF K4M56163PG (32MiB) SST39WF400A (512KiB)
Nano 2G S5L8701 K4M56163PG (32MiB) SST39WF800A (1MiB)
Nano 3G S5L8702 K4X56163PI (32MiB) SST25VF080B (1MiB) N46 26
Nano 4G S5L8720 Integrated (32MiB) none N58 31
Nano 5G S5L8730 Integrated (64MiB) none N33 34
Nano 6G S5L8723 Integrated none N20 36
Nano 7G S5L8740 Integrated (64MiB) none N31 37
Classic 1G S5L8702 K4X56163PI (64MiB) SST25VF080B (1MiB)
Classic 2G S5L8702 K4X56163PI (64MiB) SST25VF080B (1MiB)
Classic 3G S5L8702 K4X51163PE (64MiB) SST25VF080B (1MiB)

Concerning the detailed generation pages: If you can prove or disprove any of these chip names, please let us know: Contact

Helpful pages

Chip analyses

Additional information

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